Deep Vein Thrombosis: Causes, Risks, and What You Need to Know

When a blood clot forms in a deep vein—usually in the leg—it’s called deep vein thrombosis, a condition where a clot blocks blood flow in a major vein, often leading to swelling, pain, and potentially life-threatening complications. Also known as DVT, it doesn’t just disappear on its own. Left untreated, it can break loose and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism, a blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs, which is a medical emergency. This is why recognizing the signs early matters more than you might think.

Deep vein thrombosis isn’t random. It often happens after long periods of inactivity—like a flight, bed rest after surgery, or sitting at a desk for hours. Other risk factors include obesity, pregnancy, cancer, certain genetic conditions, and even some medications like birth control pills. People over 60 are more likely to develop it, but it can strike anyone. The real danger? About half the people with DVT have no symptoms at all. That’s why doctors look for swelling, warmth, redness, or pain in one leg—not both. If you’ve had a recent surgery or are on long-term bed rest, don’t ignore even mild leg discomfort.

Treatment usually starts with anticoagulants, medications that thin the blood to stop clots from growing and prevent new ones from forming. Common ones include warfarin, rivaroxaban, and apixaban. These aren’t painkillers—they don’t make the clot vanish overnight. But they give your body time to break it down naturally. In severe cases, doctors might use clot-busting drugs or filters in large veins to catch clots before they reach the lungs. Prevention is just as important: move regularly, stay hydrated, wear compression socks if recommended, and know your personal risk factors. If you’ve had one DVT, your chance of having another goes up—so long-term management is part of the game.

The posts below cover everything from how blood thinners interact with other drugs to what lifestyle changes actually reduce your risk. You’ll find real advice on managing DVT while on medication, how to spot warning signs before it’s too late, and why some people need lifelong treatment while others don’t. This isn’t theoretical—it’s what people are dealing with every day. And if you’re worried about a leg that’s swollen or achy, these articles can help you ask the right questions before your next doctor’s visit.

Traveling on blood thinners is safe if you know how to prevent DVT. Learn practical steps to stay protected during long flights, from medication timing to compression socks and warning signs of clots.